About this arrangement

The rhyme about frogs, snails and puppy-dogs’ tails, with the tune printed by Walter Crane in 1877. It is in 6/8, and the first four bars are a question asked twice: middle C three times, then up D, E, and down to the G below for “made of?” In bars 5 to 7 the tune walks down from F to the G below middle C and climbs back, so the hand has to move down and up again. Bar 5 is three quick quavers (eighth notes) on F, two of them for the one word “Frogs”. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord on each big beat, keeping low when the tune dips.

Practice tip: Learn bars 1 and 2 first; bars 3 and 4 are the same. Then practise bars 6 and 7 slowly, letting the thumb walk down to G and back.

The words

What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? Frogs and snails and puppydogs' tails, And that are little boys made of.

A short history

What Are Little Boys Made Of? is number 821 in the Roud Folk Song Index and dates from the early 19th century. Iona and Peter Opie found its earliest appearance in a manuscript of the poet Robert Southey, who lived from 1774 to 1843 and seems to have added verses of his own about other people, but nobody knows whether he wrote the first two.

The second verse, about little girls being made of sugar and spice and all that’s nice, is sung to the same music. Over the years boys have been made of “snips”, “snakes” or “slugs” as well as frogs and snails, depending on who was singing.

Walter Crane printed the tune in The Baby’s Opera in 1877 under the title Natural History, and John Graham’s Traditional Nursery Rhymes of 1911 has the same tune, with small differences in the second half.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (English, early 19th century; tune as printed by Walter Crane, 1877)
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
8 bars
Tempo
Cheerfully, dotted crotchet = 60
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 80 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is What Are Little Boys Made Of? in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 8 bars. The tempo marking is Cheerfully, dotted crotchet = 60.
Is What Are Little Boys Made Of? out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (English, early 19th century; tune as printed by Walter Crane, 1877). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Learn bars 1 and 2 first; bars 3 and 4 are the same. Then practise bars 6 and 7 slowly, letting the thumb walk down to G and back.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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