About this arrangement

The refrain of the bullfighter Escamillo’s song from Bizet’s opera Carmen (1875), “Toréador, en garde!”. This is the first half of the refrain as Bizet set it in the Prelude to the opera. Bizet wrote it in F major; here it is in C major, with no black keys. It is in 2/4, and its rhythm is the dotted quaver and semiquaver (dotted eighth and sixteenth), “lo-ong short”, which gives the tune its swagger. The right hand starts with the fourth finger on G and moves down for bars 7 and 8, where the tune drops to the G below middle C. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord, and Bizet’s grace notes are left out.

Practice tip: Bizet marks it soft but well marked, so keep it quiet and make every “lo-ong short” crisp. Hold the long notes in bars 4, 6, 8 and 12 for their full length before the rest.

A short history

Georges Bizet’s Carmen opened at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875. Its first audiences were not sure what to make of its story of a soldier and the fiery Carmen, and Bizet died three months later, aged 36, before it became one of the most performed operas in the world. The libretto, by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, was based on a novella by Prosper Mérimée.

In the second act the bullfighter Escamillo arrives at an inn and the crowd cheers him. He replies with this song: the verses describe the excitement of the bullring, and everyone joins in the refrain, “Toréador, en garde!”, warning him that a dark eye is watching him and that love is waiting.

Bizet liked the refrain enough to use it in the Prelude that opens the opera, which is where the version on this page comes from.

Quick facts

Tune
Georges Bizet, 1875
Key
C major
Time signature
2/4
Length
12 bars
Tempo
Allegro giocoso, crotchet = 100
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 86 of 201)
Type
Classical
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Toreador Song (Carmen) in?
C major, in 2/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 2/4, 12 bars. The tempo marking is Allegro giocoso, crotchet = 100.
Is Toreador Song (Carmen) out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Georges Bizet, 1875. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Bizet marks it soft but well marked, so keep it quiet and make every “lo-ong short” crisp. Hold the long notes in bars 4, 6, 8 and 12 for their full length before the rest.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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