About this arrangement

The lullaby, in a swaying 6/8. It is a piece for a hand that is ready to travel: “Rock-a-bye” starts on E and G, then leaps up an octave to the E above for “ba-by” and walks down, and the same leap comes back in bars 5 and 6. “Rock-a” is a dotted rhythm, a long E and a quick G. Bar 4 comes down to A and G for “will rock”, and the last line runs from G up to F and back to C. The left hand keeps a gentle bass-and-chord rock throughout, with F under “when the wind blows” and G7 under the falls.

Practice tip: Practise the leap in bar 1 on its own: thumb on E, second finger on G, then jump so the little finger lands on the high E. Keep it soft and slow; it is a lullaby.

The words

Rock-a-bye baby on the tree top, When the wind blows the cradle will rock, When the bough breaks the cradle will fall, and down will come baby, cradle and all.

A short history

The words, “Hush-a-by baby on the tree top”, were printed in Mother Goose’s Melody in London around 1765, with a dry note underneath that it was a warning to the proud and ambitious, who climb so high that they generally fall at last.

In England the rhyme was long sung to a variant of Lillibullero. The tune used here is the American one, which was popular enough by 1887 for a Boston music paper to list it in the street bands’ repertoire. It is credited to Effie Crockett of Rockland, Maine, a young actress who wrote it while minding a neighbour’s baby and published it in Boston under her grandmother’s name, Effie Canning; she died in 1940.

This arrangement follows the melody as printed in The Everyday Song Book (Chicago, 1927).

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (American, 19th century)
Words
English, c. 1765
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
8 bars
Tempo
Gently swaying, dotted crotchet = 56
Difficulty
Level 5: A wider range (piece 171 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Rock-a-bye Baby in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 8 bars. The tempo marking is Gently swaying, dotted crotchet = 56.
Is Rock-a-bye Baby out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (American, 19th century); the words are by English, c. 1765. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Practise the leap in bar 1 on its own: thumb on E, second finger on G, then jump so the little finger lands on the high E. Keep it soft and slow; it is a lullaby.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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