About this arrangement

A brisk tune in 2/4 with a verse for Polly and one for Sukey. Most notes are quavers (eighth notes), with a minim for “tea” and “way”. The right hand starts with the little finger on G, but in bars 4 and 12 the tune falls to B and G below middle C, so the hand has to drop and come back, and bars 7 and 15 dip to A and B below middle C, bar 11 to A. Bar 15 has the one dotted rhythm, “gone a-” as a dotted quaver and a semiquaver. The left hand plays a chord on each beat, mostly C and G7, with a G chord under the low bars.

Practice tip: Play bars 3 and 4 on their own until the drop to the low G feels easy: D E D C with fingers 2 3 2 1, then the thumb reaches down for B and G. In verse 2, bars 10, 12, 14 and 16 are the same as in verse 1.

The words

Polly put the kettle on, Polly put the kettle on, Polly put the kettle on, we'll all have tea. Sukey take it off again, Sukey take it off again, Sukey take it off again, they've all gone away.

A short history

The tune is Scottish and older than the words. It was known as “Jenny’s Bawbee” in the 1770s, and a song called “Molly Put the Kettle On, or Jenny’s Baubie” was published by Joseph Dale in London in 1803; editions with “Polly” appeared in Dublin and New York at about the same time. The Roud Folk Song Index lists the rhyme as number 7899.

The modern words were first written down by Charles Dickens. In Barnaby Rudge (1841) the talking raven, Grip, keeps calling out “Polly put the kettle on, we’ll all have tea”, which shows how well known the rhyme already was.

In the 18th century Polly and Sukey were ordinary pet names for Mary and Susan. The arrangement here follows the melody as printed in Alfred Moffat’s Our Old Nursery Rhymes of 1911.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (Scottish tune, 18th century; English words, 19th century)
Key
C major
Time signature
2/4
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Briskly, crotchet = 108
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 94 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Polly Put the Kettle On in?
C major, in 2/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 2/4, 16 bars. The tempo marking is Briskly, crotchet = 108.
Is Polly Put the Kettle On out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (Scottish tune, 18th century; English words, 19th century). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Play bars 3 and 4 on their own until the drop to the low G feels easy: D E D C with fingers 2 3 2 1, then the thumb reaches down for B and G. In verse 2, bars 10, 12, 14 and 16 are the same as in verse 1.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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