About this arrangement

The clapping rhyme, set to the tune printed in Alfred Moffat’s Our Old Nursery Rhymes (1911). “Pat-a-cake” is a broken C chord, C, E, G, twice over, and most of the piece sits in C position with B just below the thumb. Bars 7 and 8 are the new thing: the tune runs straight up the scale from D to B and the F is sharpened, F sharp, the black key, marked with a sharp sign each time. The last four bars repeat “for baby and me” and settle back onto C. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord on each big beat, and under the scale in bars 7 and 8 it rests on a single G.

Practice tip: Find F sharp before you start: the black key just to the right of F. Play bars 7 and 8 slowly, saying the finger numbers, until the run up to B is even.

The words

Pat-a-cake, Pat-a-cake, baker's man! That I will master as quick as I can; Prick it and nick it and mark it with T, And there will be plenty for baby and me, For baby and me, For baby and me, And there will be plenty for baby and me.

A short history

“Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker’s man” is one of the oldest English rhymes still in use. A nurse recites it to her charges in Thomas D’Urfey’s comedy The Campaigners (1698), and it was printed with its familiar words in Mother Goose’s Melody around 1765, where the cake is marked with a T. Marking a cake with an initial made sense when many families had no oven of their own and sent their baking to the local baker, who had to hand the right cake back to the right household.

The tune here is the one Alfred Moffat printed in Our Old Nursery Rhymes (London, 1911), with illustrations by H. Willebeek Le Mair, a book that stayed in print for decades and fixed the tunes many English-speaking children learnt.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (English, 18th century; tune as printed by Alfred Moffat, 1911)
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
12 bars
Tempo
Briskly, dotted crotchet = 72
Difficulty
Level 6: Moving on (piece 200 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Pat-a-Cake in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 12 bars. The tempo marking is Briskly, dotted crotchet = 72.
Is Pat-a-Cake out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (English, 18th century; tune as printed by Alfred Moffat, 1911). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Find F sharp before you start: the black key just to the right of F. Play bars 7 and 8 slowly, saying the finger numbers, until the run up to B is even.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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