About this arrangement

The psalm tune from Geneva, with William Kethe’s words “All people that on earth do dwell”. It is in C major and moves in crotchets and minims, with a semibreve for the last note, in the long-and-short rhythm of the first printing of 1551: each line starts and ends on long notes. Every line has eight notes for eight syllables. The tune spans an octave, from the G below middle C to the G above it: the first and third lines dip below middle C and the last line starts on the high G, so the hand moves. The left hand plays one chord on each note or two, C, F, G, A minor and D minor.

Practice tip: Sing it in your head as you play: it is slow and steady, two beats to every long note. Start with finger 4 on middle C so the thumb reaches the G below, then move the hand up for “earth do dwell”. Lift the hand slightly at the end of each line, as a choir breathes.

The words

All people that on earth do dwell, Sing to the Lord with cheerful voice; Him serve with mirth, his praise forth tell, Come ye before him and rejoice.

A short history

The tune was first printed in Geneva in 1551, in the second edition of the Genevan Psalter, the French book of psalms made for John Calvin’s church, where it was set to Psalm 134. It is usually credited to the French composer Louis Bourgeois, who edited the music.

It takes its English name from Psalm 100. William Kethe, a Scottish minister living in Geneva as a Protestant exile, wrote the English paraphrase “All people that on earth do dwell”, printed in the Anglo-Genevan psalter of 1561, and the two have been sung together ever since, so the tune became the Old Hundredth.

It is one of the best-known hymn tunes in the world. It is also sung to Thomas Ken’s doxology, “Praise God, from whom all blessings flow”, and Bach used it in a cantata.

Quick facts

Tune
Louis Bourgeois, 1551
Words
William Kethe, 1561
Key
C major
Time signature
4/4
Length
13 bars
Tempo
Steadily, crotchet = 88
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 28 of 201)
Type
Hymn
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Old Hundredth in?
C major, in 4/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 4/4, 13 bars. The tempo marking is Steadily, crotchet = 88.
Is Old Hundredth out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Louis Bourgeois, 1551; the words are by William Kethe, 1561. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Sing it in your head as you play: it is slow and steady, two beats to every long note. Start with finger 4 on middle C so the thumb reaches the G below, then move the hand up for “earth do dwell”. Lift the hand slightly at the end of each line, as a choir breathes.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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