About this arrangement

A girl waits for Johnny to come home from the fair, in lilting 6/8, two big beats to a bar. “Oh dear!” is answered by a run of six quavers (eighth notes), and the second half, “He prom-ised to buy me a bunch of blue rib-bons”, is quavers all the way. The right hand sits in C position with the little finger on G, reaching up to the C above for “what can the mat-ter be” and down to A and B below middle C for “John-ny’s so long at the fair”. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord on each big beat, C and G7, with F in bars 7 and 15.

Practice tip: Say the words in rhythm before you play: “prom-ised to buy me a” is six even quavers. Practise the leap from E up to C and back in bar 2.

The words

Oh dear! What can the matter be? Dear, dear! What can the matter be? Oh dear! What can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised to buy me a bunch of blue ribbons, he promised to buy me a bunch of blue ribbons, he promised to buy me a bunch of blue ribbons to tie up my bonnie brown hair.

A short history

Iona and Peter Opie, in the Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, traced this song to a folk ballad written down between 1770 and 1780, in which Johnny “bydes lang at the fair” and has promised a twopenny whistle and a bunch of blue ribbons. It is number 1279 in the Roud Folk Song Index.

The tune was first printed in 1792, in a collection called The British Lyre, and two years later in a ladies’ pocket diary for 1794. By then it was already a stage favourite: the singer Samuel Harrison and the soprano Miss Cantelo sang it as a duet.

The melody was also played as a country dance tune, and the version here follows a cotillion setting printed in Boston by Elias Howe in 1844, with the traditional words.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (English, 1770s; tune printed 1792)
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Lightly, dotted crotchet = 56
Difficulty
Level 4: Up to the C above (piece 142 of 201)
Type
Folk song
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be? in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 16 bars. The tempo marking is Lightly, dotted crotchet = 56.
Is Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be? out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (English, 1770s; tune printed 1792). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Say the words in rhythm before you play: “prom-ised to buy me a” is six even quavers. Practise the leap from E up to C and back in bar 2.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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