About this arrangement

The cat-and-fiddle rhyme to James William Elliott’s 1870 tune, in a bouncy 6/8. The right hand starts in C position, thumb on middle C and finger 3 on E. The first two bars are patter: six quavers each, E E E E F G then D D D D C D. Bar 5 climbs F, G, A on “laughed to”, with a slur so “laughed” takes two notes. The big step is bar 7: for “dish ran af-ter the spoon” the hand drops below middle C, thumb on G, and walks up G A B to C. The left hand plays a bass note, then a chord, one on each big beat.

Practice tip: Practise the move into bar 7 on its own: finger 3 on E at the end of bar 6, then the thumb straight down to the G below middle C. The notes there are just G G G A B, one step at a time.

The words

Hey, diddle, diddle, the cat and the fiddle, the cow jumped over the moon; the little dog laughed to see such sport, and the dish ran after the spoon.

A short history

Hey Diddle Diddle was first printed around 1765 in Mother Goose’s Melody, John Newbery’s London collection, and the phrase “hey diddle diddle” is older: it appears in Thomas Preston’s play Cambyses, King of Persia, printed in 1569. The Roud Folk Song Index lists the rhyme as number 19478.

The rhyme has drawn more far-fetched explanations than almost any other, from Egyptian star worship to the court of Elizabeth I. The Opies, who collected the evidence, concluded that it is simply nonsense verse, which is probably why children like it so much.

The tune is by James William Elliott, from his National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs of 1870, and it was reprinted in American school songbooks such as The Everyday Song Book of 1927, the edition this arrangement follows.

Quick facts

Tune
James William Elliott, 1870
Words
Traditional (English, 18th century)
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
8 bars
Tempo
Lively, dotted crotchet = 66
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 56 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Hey Diddle Diddle in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 8 bars. The tempo marking is Lively, dotted crotchet = 66.
Is Hey Diddle Diddle out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by James William Elliott, 1870; the words are by Traditional (English, 18th century). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Practise the move into bar 7 on its own: finger 3 on E at the end of bar 6, then the thumb straight down to the G below middle C. The notes there are just G G G A B, one step at a time.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

← More nursery rhymes  ·  All 201 pieces: piano sheet music for kids

🔒 Runs entirely in your browser: nothing is uploaded and no account is needed. Once loaded, the page and the piano keep working offline.

AI workshops for teams

Get your team confident with AI.

Interactive half-day and full-day workshops in Copilot, Claude or ChatGPT, run at your office - in Sydney, or anywhere we can fly to.