About this arrangement

The Sugar Plum Fairy’s dance from Tchaikovsky’s ballet The Nutcracker (1892), written for the celesta, a small keyboard whose hammers strike metal bars so that it sounds like tiny bells. Tchaikovsky wrote it in E minor; here it is in A minor, with no sharps or flats in the key signature, and it creeps down by semitones: G, F sharp and F, each played three times. Most phrases start after a quaver (eighth note) rest with two quick semiquavers (sixteenth notes). In the last bar the right hand sparkles up E, G sharp, B, E in demisemiquavers (thirty-second notes) and lands on A. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord on each beat.

Practice tip: Play it very lightly and short, as if every note were a drop of water, and keep the repeated notes even. Count the quaver rest at the start of bars 1, 5, 9 and 13 so each phrase tiptoes in.

A short history

The Nutcracker, Tchaikovsky’s last ballet, opened at the Mariinsky Theatre in St Petersburg on 18 December 1892, on a double bill with his opera Iolanta. It is set on Christmas Eve: a girl is given a nutcracker doll, which comes to life and takes her to the Land of Sweets, where the Sugar Plum Fairy rules. This is her dance in the second act. Nine months before the ballet opened, Tchaikovsky had already presented eight of its numbers, this one among them, as a concert suite.

The silvery sound is the celesta, invented in Paris by Auguste Mustel in 1886. Tchaikovsky came across it in Paris and had one sent to Russia, asking his publisher to keep it secret so that no other Russian composer could use it first.

The whole ballet took decades to catch on, but it has since become a Christmas tradition in many countries.

Quick facts

Tune
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, 1892
Key
A minor
Time signature
2/4
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Lightly, crotchet = 72
Difficulty
Level 6: Moving on (piece 196 of 201)
Type
Classical
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy (The Nutcracker) in?
A minor, in 2/4 time. Watch the key signature at the start of each line.
How long is it?
A minor, 2/4, 16 bars. The tempo marking is Lightly, crotchet = 72.
Is Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy (The Nutcracker) out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, 1892. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Play it very lightly and short, as if every note were a drop of water, and keep the repeated notes even. Count the quaver rest at the start of bars 1, 5, 9 and 13 so each phrase tiptoes in.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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