About this arrangement

Korea’s best-loved folk song, in a slow 3/4, with the Korean words in Roman letters. It is written in C major, with no sharps or flats, and the tune uses only five notes, G, A, C, D and E, plus the G above, which gives it its Korean sound. The thumb starts on the G below middle C, so those five notes fall under the five fingers; the hand moves up for the high G in bars 9 and 10. Most bars are a dotted crotchet (dotted quarter note) and quavers (eighth notes), and many syllables are sung over two quavers joined by a slur. The left hand plays a waltz bass on C, G, A minor, F and E minor.

Practice tip: Sing the refrain “a-ri-rang, a-ri-rang, a-ra-ri-yo” slowly before you play it. Let each slurred pair of quavers flow, and play the whole song gently.

The words

arirang arirang arariyo arirang gogaero neomeoganda nareul beorigo gasineun nimeun simnido mot gaseo balbyeongnanda

A short history

Arirang is a Korean folk song with thousands of variants in some sixty regional versions, all sharing a refrain like “arirang, arirang, arariyo”. It is thought to have begun in Jeongseon, in the mountains of Gangwon Province, and the first known mention of it is in a manuscript of 1756.

The version here, Bonjo (standard) Arirang from Seoul, became famous as the theme song of Na Woon-gyu’s 1926 silent film Arirang. Its words are sung by someone left behind as a loved one crosses Arirang Pass: “you who leave me will not walk ten li before your feet hurt”, a li being about 400 metres.

Arirang is on UNESCO’s list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, put forward by South Korea in 2012 and by North Korea in 2014, and it is sung on both sides of the border.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (Korean; Seoul version, words 1926)
Key
C major
Time signature
3/4
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Gently, crotchet = 96
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 106 of 201)
Type
Folk song
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Arirang in?
C major, in 3/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 3/4, 16 bars. The tempo marking is Gently, crotchet = 96.
Is Arirang out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (Korean; Seoul version, words 1926). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Sing the refrain “a-ri-rang, a-ri-rang, a-ra-ri-yo” slowly before you play it. Let each slurred pair of quavers flow, and play the whole song gently.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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