C1D2E3F4G5ABC↑ middle C

Where your hand goes

Find middle C: the white key just to the left of the two black keys nearest the middle of the piano. Put your right thumb on it and rest one finger on each white key going up, so your fingers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 sit on C, D, E, F and G.

This piece uses 5 notes: C, D, E, F, G. In the music, the number above each note tells you the finger and the letter under it tells you the key. Your hand never has to move.

About this arrangement

The verse of the carol, the part before the long “Gloria”. Put your right thumb on middle C and rest one finger on each white key up to G. Every note has its finger number above it. Count a steady four in every bar. Most notes are minims (hollow notes, two counts). “Heard” and “o’er” are dotted minims, held for three counts, followed by a one-count note. The last note of each line is a semibreve, four counts. The second half is the first half again with new words.

Practice tip: The two lines start the same way but end differently: the first ends on E, the second walks home to middle C. Find both endings before you start: “heard on high” is G, F, E and “o’er the plains” is E, D, C.

The words

Angels we have heard on high, sweetly singing o’er the plains, and the mountains in reply echoing their joyous strains.

A short history

The tune is an old French carol, “Les anges dans nos campagnes” (“The angels in our countryside”). Its words tell of the shepherds near Bethlehem hearing the angels sing on the night Jesus was born, as the Gospel of Luke describes.

The English words are a free translation by James Chadwick, a Catholic bishop in the north of England, published about 1860.

The chorus, “Gloria in excelsis Deo” (“Glory to God in the highest”), is famous for stretching the “o” of “Gloria” over sixteen notes. That chorus climbs and falls too far for one hand position, so this first arrangement plays the verse only. It is a good one to come back to when you can move your hand.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional French carol (Les anges dans nos campagnes)
Words
James Chadwick, about 1860
Level
Absolute beginner (five keys, every note labelled)
Key
C position (right thumb on middle C)
Time signature
4/4
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Joyfully, minim = 72
Hands
Right hand only: thumb on middle C, one finger for each key; the finger number is above every note and the letter name under it
Copyright
Public domain tune and words; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal, church and classroom use

Questions and answers

What level is this arrangement of Angels We Have Heard on High (Verse)?
Absolute beginner. Never played before? Start here. One line of music for the right hand, thumb on middle C, every note marked with its finger number and its letter name, and only crotchets and longer notes to count. If you can find middle C, you can play these by Christmas. It is in C position, no sharps or flats, 4/4 time, 16 bars.
Is Angels We Have Heard on High (Verse) out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Traditional French carol (Les anges dans nos campagnes) and the words sung here are by James Chadwick, about 1860, so both are in the public domain in Australia. Our piano arrangement is new and free for personal, church and classroom use.
Any tips for a first go?
The two lines start the same way but end differently: the first ends on E, the second walks home to middle C. Find both endings before you start: “heard on high” is G, F, E and “o’er the plains” is E, D, C.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above the music to put this piece on its own pages, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print.

← More absolute beginner Christmas pieces  ·  All 24 Christmas pieces

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